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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*uja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"relation, blood relation face="Times New Roman Star"ðîäñòâåííèê, êðîâíûé ðîäñòâåííèê face="Times New Roman Star"uja (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'brother, kinsman' face="Times New Roman Star"oja 'family, kin' face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'younger sister' (Sangl. ), 'brother' (`Ali), 'blood relation' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'sister' face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'generation' face="Times New Roman Star"ujalas? 'by one venter' face="Times New Roman Star"ujalas 'by one venter' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"kek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ÿùèê, ñóíäóê face="Times New Roman Star"u"kek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gex 'stockroom' face="Times New Roman Star"u"gek 'kennel; basket' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"ka"le|k 'store, stall' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 105, VEWT 370, Ëåêñèêà 521. Derivation from *o":k- 'to heap up' (v. sub *o:/k`e\ ), see Àíèêèí 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g (*o"k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mother 2 sister face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàòü 2 ñåñòðà face="Times New Roman Star"o"g (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke, o"ge (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke (R.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uka, hu"ka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, ÝÑÒß 1, 519-520, Ëåêñèêà 300. face="Times New Roman Star"*Vlagr/yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig, swine face="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ face="Times New Roman Star"(y)lag|zyn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), lag|zyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 764. face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slander face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåòà face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq Tob. 'slanderer' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?uluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C. ), us?aq (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"us?s?aq face="Times New Roman Star"usxax 'rumour' face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq face="Times New Roman Star"os?aq face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 'conversation' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvs?ak 'small'). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breast face="Times New Roman Star"âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäè face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 137-138, EDT 159, ÝÑÒß 1, 537, Ëåêñèêà 271. face="Times New Roman Star"*yn-tyk (? *e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily face="Times New Roman Star"òÿæåëî äûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 'to become tired, exhausted' face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- face="Times New Roman Star"yndynnyg| 'panting, alarmed' face="Times New Roman Star"yntyq- face="Times New Roman Star"yntyg|- face="Times New Roman Star"intek- face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 29, Ôåäîòîâ 1,49. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bent, oblique face="Times New Roman Star"ñîãíóòûé, êîñîé face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qin|g|ir face="Times New Roman Star"qin|i(r) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"kyn|nar 'êðèâî, êîñî' face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264-265, EDT 639, ÝÑÒß 6, 220-221. OT qyn|raq 'curved dagger' > WMong. kig|ira, kin|gara (Kalm. ki:r@, Khalkha x/an|gar). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":jnek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bucket, vessel face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî, ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek, Osm. ko"jnu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko":nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 104-105, VEWT 290 ( > Mong. ko"nu"g, further > TM: Sol. xong/e:, Evk. ko:n|i:, see ÒÌÑ 1, 412, 478). Turk. > Russ. Siber. kunu/k, see Àíèêèí 324 face="Times New Roman Star"*gEmu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild onion or garlic face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé ëóê èëè ÷åñíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vu"rgen (MK ), ko"mu"rgen (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"ro"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"girhen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 100; VEWT 285; Ëåêñèêà 124. Sometimes explained as derived from ko"bu"r- 'to foam' (see VEWT ibid.); this seems a folk etymology, but may explain the irregular -b- in some of the forms. face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"or face="Times New Roman Star"èëè face="Times New Roman Star"azu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"azu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"azy face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hammer face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîòîê face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ÝÑÒß 2, 57-58. Turk. > Mong. balg|u, balig (KW 31). face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thill face="Times New Roman Star"îãëîáëÿ face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ÝÑÒß 1, 189-191, Ëåêñèêà 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris.. face="Times New Roman Star"*bek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stable face="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ïðî÷íûé face="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pek face="Times New Roman Star"bik face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"pik face="Times New Roman Star"pek face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly' face="Times New Roman Star"bige face="Times New Roman Star"bige face="Times New Roman Star"be'k face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bik face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"pek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary. face="Times New Roman Star"*ym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sign face="Times New Roman Star"çíàê face="Times New Roman Star"im (?ym) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"im face="Times New Roman Star"ym face="Times New Roman Star"ym (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"m face="Times New Roman Star"um face="Times New Roman Star"im face="Times New Roman Star"imne:k 'signed' face="Times New Roman Star"im face="Times New Roman Star"ym face="Times New Roman Star"ym face="Times New Roman Star"ym face="Times New Roman Star"ym face="Times New Roman Star"ym face="Times New Roman Star"jum face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155, VEWT 171, ÝÑÒß 1, 278, 632-633, Stachowski 126. face="Times New Roman Star"*otar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pasture 2 far environs 3 (summer) camp, dwelling place, village 4 herd face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàñòáèùå 2 äàëüíèå ñòðàíû 3 õóòîð, äåðåâíÿ 4 îòàðà, ñòàäî áàðàíîâ face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|r 4 face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"odor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"otor 3 face="Times New Roman Star"odar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"otor 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"otar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 487-488. Usually derived from *ot 'grass' but the morphological pattern is unclear; the word might well be archaic despite lack of ancient attestation. Cf. also Balkan words like Hung. hata/r etc., most probably of Turkic origin. Turk. > WMong. otar, Kalm. otr (KW 291). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink face="Times New Roman Star"1 çûáó÷èé ïåñîê 2 òîíóòü, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK , KB ) 1, u"ju"k- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272. face="Times New Roman Star"*ilme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 asp-tree 2 elm-tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñèíà 2 èëüì, âÿç face="Times New Roman Star"elma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|lme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elmen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, Åãîðîâ 78, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 194, Äìèòðèåâà 189, Ëåêñèêà 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. èëüì is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Åãîðîâ ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l&mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i_ule). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|er/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildew face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàëåò, ñëèçü (íà ñòåíêàõ ïîñóäû) 2 ïëåñåíü face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ez 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"d| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 538. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"other face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|ga" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|n|e 'the rest' face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|go" face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge, on|ga face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"on|ge (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170-171, ÝÑÒß 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. o"n|ge|:n, KW 297).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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